The increasing reliance on internet connectivity on ships has led to an expansion of the online attack surface for these vessels. While ships used to have a limited online presence compared to shore-based organizations, the availability and reliability of internet connections on board have made it easier for organizations to remotely monitor and diagnose issues.
However, this also exposes ships to new and enhanced risks, including cyber-attacks that can compromise the ship’s assets and the safety of those on board. To address these risks, it is important for ships to adopt safe practices for remote access communication and take steps to protect themselves against cyber threats.
The use of remote access communication on ships (maritime remote assistance) has introduced new risks to vessel operations, including the potential for cyber-attacks that could threaten the ship, its assets, and the safety of those on board. In order to mitigate these risks, it is important to adopt safe practices for remote access communication and take proactive measures to protect against potential threats. In this blog, we will review ways to approach a safer mode of operation to ensure the security of the ship and its crew.
What Is Remote Assistance?
Marine remote assistance refers to the use of remotely operated or autonomous systems to carry out tasks or inspections in the marine environment. These systems can be used to perform a wide range of tasks, including maintenance and repair, inspection, surveying, and environmental monitoring. Marine remote assistance is becoming increasingly important as a means of reducing the risk to human workers and improving the efficiency of operations in the marine industry.
Remote access solutions typically have three main parts: a web platform, a physical gateway device, and a software agent installed on the gateway. The platform is the user interface and functional aspect of the solution, the gateway is installed on a ship’s network to access necessary data and onboard systems, and the agent communicates with the platform to enable remote access.
Why Is Remote Assistance Crucial?
Some of the key benefits of Remote access solutions on vessels may offer are:-
- Tracking the movements and telemetry of the vessel through direct access to data
- Periodically copying logs from the ship’s systems to a secure land-based server for incident response purposes
- Conducting initial incident response remotely when a vessel may not reach a port for an extended period of time
- Applying security patches and software updates remotely to improve security and address unique connectivity challenges in the marine and offshore industries
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Another benefit of maritime remote assistance is that it allows tasks to be performed safely and efficiently without the need for human intervention. This is particularly important in environments that are hazardous or inaccessible to humans, such as offshore oil and gas platforms, or deep-water drilling sites.
It is crucial to thoroughly assess all potential security vulnerabilities to reduce the risk of unauthorized access to ships’ systems. This includes identifying and addressing any weaknesses that attackers could exploit. Ensuring the security of ships’ systems is essential to protect against potential threats and maintain the safety and integrity of operations.
Remote access and monitoring are emerging technology in the marine space that potentially offers significant operational benefits. Vendors are facing numerous challenges in implementing security systems due to the wider problem of maintaining a secure network on a moving vessel with limited connectivity and computing resources. Whereas new and existing remote access systems must be fully tested in order to reduce the significant security risks posed by exposing on-ship systems to the internet.
There are a number of challenges associated with the use of maritime remote assistance, however. One challenge is the cost of purchasing and operating these systems, which can be significant. In addition, remotely operated systems can be complex and require specialized training to operate effectively. Finally, there are concerns about the reliability and safety of these systems, particularly in harsh marine environments.
Despite these challenges, the use of marine remote assistance is likely to continue to grow in the coming years. As technology continues to advance and the benefits of these systems become increasingly clear, it is likely that they will be adopted by a wider range of industries and applications. In the future, it is likely that maritime remote assistance will play an increasingly important role in the marine industry, improving safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability.